Educational Opportunities for Americans in Finland:
Universities and Higher Institutes of Learning
The Finnish education system comprises two parallel sectors: universities
and polytechnics. Universities are characterized by scientific research
and the highest education based thereon, whereas polytechnics are
oriented towards working life and base their operations on the high
vocations skill requirements set by it. Universities provide bachelors
and masters degrees and scientific postgraduate degrees (licentiate
or doctorates). There are 20 universities in Finland: 10 multi-disciplinary
universities, 3 universities of technology, 3 schools of economics
and business administration and 4 art academies. Universities are
owned and funded solely by the state. In 1999 there were approximately
152,000 students in Finnish universities. See their websites for
further information on programs for Americans and other foreigners
studying in Finland.
Universities
There are approximately 29 polytechnics in Finland in 2001. These
were established in the 1990's to create a non-university sector
in higher education. They are founded on the institutions which
previously provided post-secondary vocational education and which
have been developed to form a nationwide network of regional institutions.
They provide expert functions in natural resources, technology an
communications, business and administration, tourism, catering and
institutional management, health care and social services, culture,
and the humanities and education. Polytechnics are owned by local
municipalities and funded jointly by the state and municipal governments.
In 1999, there were approximately 100,000 students in polytechnics.
A resident permit (students) is needed for Americans studying in
Finland. See Consular Services Available in New Orleans.
For further information, see the National Board of Education website
www.edu.fi
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